Pets need attention, food, fresh water, exercise, and commitment from owners, unless the pet is a pet rock. Therefore, choosing the right pet means more than liking its appearance.
Dogs come in all different sizes and personalities. A boisterous, energetic breed or individual dog can frighten a young child or wear down an older person. A large dog needs a place to run and romp, a space commensurate with his size. Dogs need a lot of time outdoors unless the owner doesn’t mind cleaning up the mess, even if the dog has torn paper. Dogs depend on an owner’s attention, affection, as well as being fed and watered. They are protectors and good company, but they deserve the care they are due. Some dogs get along well with children, while others don’t. Be sure to research different breeds to find out which one will fit into your lifestyle.
Cats are more independent than dogs in general. They are capable of being indoors twenty-four hours a day, as long as a litter box is provided and kept clean. Not as socialized as dogs, perhaps, they still need attention. Long-haired cats require regular brushing. They all need to be stripped and medical issues resolved. Some cats do not tolerate small children; some do. Cats need opportunities to climb, which can be provided through cat condos or perches.
Even low-maintenance pets take some care. Fish are mostly hands-off pets, but even with automatic feeders, the water needs to be changed regularly. Hamsters need a clean cage and automatic feeders and waterers need to be refilled. No matter how little daily care a pet may need, you must have the time and energy to do what needs to be done.
Any neglected animal suffers. A pet that wants social attention but doesn’t get it suffers as much emotionally as one that doesn’t get the necessary physical consideration. In fact, the lack of human contact can cause an animal to develop physical problems. Therefore, the length of time a potential owner would have for a pet should be taken into account when choosing one.
Also, the amount of space required for any pet should be sufficient. Someone who lives in a small apartment shouldn’t have a Great Dane or a German Shepherd, for example. Larger animals need room to run and move. Two leash walks do not give large animals enough exercise.
Each prospective owner should study the needs of a prospective pet and examine their ability to meet those needs. The only pet that doesn’t need anything from an owner is a pet rock, which can be placed anywhere and only needs to be dusted occasionally.